Which urban planning initiative is credited with leading to the City Beautiful movement in Chicago?

The Burnham Plan is a significant urban planning initiative credited with leading to the City Beautiful movement in Chicago. Developed under the leadership of architect Daniel Burnham in the early 1900s, the plan aimed to enhance the aesthetics and functionality of the city through grand civic architecture, extensive park system improvements, and the incorporation of scenic boulevards and waterways.

This initiative sought to promote beauty and order in urban planning, reflecting the ideals of the City Beautiful movement, which was characterized by the belief that urban environments could inspire civic pride and improve the quality of life. The Burnham Plan not only prioritized visual appeal but also emphasized the importance of well-designed public spaces.

In contrast, other options such as The Chicago Plan, The New Deal, and The Green Roof Initiative either don't fully align with the principles of the City Beautiful movement or were developed in different contexts and eras, thus lacking the direct connection that the Burnham Plan has.