Which form of architecture emphasizes the importance of light and space?

Modernism is characterized by its emphasis on light and space, focusing on the functionality and simplicity of forms. This architectural movement emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and sought to break away from traditional styles, promoting a new vision that celebrated innovation and modern materials. In Modernist architecture, large windows, open floor plans, and the use of industrial materials such as glass and steel are common features that allow natural light to permeate spaces and create a sense of fluidity between indoor and outdoor environments.

The use of light is not merely aesthetic; it serves to enhance the spatial experience and the interaction between the occupants and their surroundings. Architects like Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier designed buildings that exemplified these principles, utilizing minimal structural elements to create expansive and luminous spaces.

In contrast, Gothic architecture, while also concerned with light through the use of stained glass windows, prioritizes verticality and complex ornamentation rather than the spacious, open layouts that define Modernism. Neo-classical architecture tends to emphasize symmetry and grandeur, drawing on classical motifs without the same explorative use of space and light evident in Modernism. Baroque architecture, known for its dramatic use of light in the form of contrasting dark