What type of architecture was influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement, particularly in the Chicago area?

The Prairie School is the correct answer because it emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a distinct architectural style that was heavily influenced by the principles of the Arts and Crafts movement. This movement emphasized craftsmanship, simplicity, and integration with the surrounding landscape, which resonated deeply with the characteristics of Prairie School architecture.

Prominent figures of the Prairie School, such as Frank Lloyd Wright, sought to create harmony between buildings and their environments, an idea that aligns with the Arts and Crafts focus on natural materials and organic forms. The style is noted for its horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, and open interior spaces that emphasize the integration of the outdoors with indoor living.

In Chicago and the surrounding region, the Prairie School gained significant popularity, showcasing a uniquely American architectural identity that reflected both a response to urbanization and a celebration of the Midwest's natural landscape. This combination of aesthetic ideas and practical functions signifies the deep connection the Prairie School has to the Arts and Crafts movement.