What style is noted for its emphasis on verticality and pointed arches?

The style known for its emphasis on verticality and pointed arches is Gothic architecture. This architectural style originated in the 12th century and became prominent throughout Europe until the 16th century. Gothic structures are characterized by their soaring heights, aimed at reaching towards the heavens, which is a key aspect of their verticality. The use of pointed arches not only contributed to the aesthetic appeal of these buildings but also allowed for greater structural stability, enabling the construction of larger windows and more intricate designs.

Gothic cathedrals often feature elaborate facades and intricate detailing, showcasing elements such as flying buttresses which help to support the walls and allow for the inclusion of large stained-glass windows. This emphasis on height and innovative design techniques distinguishes Gothic architecture from other styles, leading to monumental structures that are both functional and artistically significant. The combination of verticality and pointed arches creates a sense of awe and spiritual transcendence that was central to the intentions of Gothic architects.