What element is heavily emphasized in modernist architecture?

Modernist architecture is characterized by a strong emphasis on functionalism, which prioritizes the utility and purpose of a building over ornamental aspects. This movement emerged in the early 20th century, advocating for designs that reflect their intended use, rather than being adorned with decorative elements.

Functionalism involves creating structures that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also serve clear practical purposes. This principle is seen in the use of open floor plans, large windows for natural light, and the integration of various elements that make the building suited for contemporary life. Architects such as Le Corbusier and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe exemplified this approach by designing buildings that expressed their function clearly and embraced simplicity in form and materials.

In contrast, heavy ornamentation, symmetry and balance, and the use of rich colors and patterns are often associated with other architectural styles, such as Baroque or Neo-Classical, which focus more on decorative details and stylistic embellishments rather than the practicality and functionality that modernist architecture champions.