What aspect of architecture emphasizes harmony with the surroundings and resource efficiency?

The aspect of architecture that emphasizes harmony with the surroundings and resource efficiency is green architecture. This approach focuses on minimizing environmental impact by utilizing sustainable materials, energy-efficient systems, and designs that blend seamlessly with the natural landscape. Green architecture seeks to create spaces that not only serve their intended purpose but also support the health and well-being of the inhabitants as well as the environment.

This design philosophy often incorporates features such as green roofs, natural lighting, and water conservation technologies, all geared toward reducing a building's ecological footprint. By prioritizing sustainability and efficiency, green architecture ensures that buildings are not just functional but also respect and enhance the ecosystems they inhabit.