In the context of Chicago architecture, what does the term "Prairie School" refer to?

The term "Prairie School" refers to a movement in architecture that emphasizes the integration of the built environment with the natural landscape. This design philosophy originated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily in the Midwest, with notable figures like Frank Lloyd Wright as key proponents. The Prairie School is characterized by low, horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, and open floor plans that create a sense of harmony with the surrounding landscape.

This approach stands in contrast to urban skyscrapers or more traditional architectural styles that may not prioritize such integration. Instead, it reflects a deep appreciation for the unique characteristics of the prairies, promoting a connection between architecture and the environment. Through this lens, buildings are designed to complement their natural settings, enhancing both aesthetic value and functionality.